Spring has sprung here in Murfreesboro! With warmer temperatures comes the desire to have a lush, green yard this spring and summer. But what if your yard is weed infested and scraggly? With enough time, patience, and some money, you can have a lawn to be proud of. So now you ask, what should I do first?
Two major factors to determine are how much turf area are you managing and what type of grass you have.
The first item can be relatively simple or complex – depends on the layout of your yard. You can physically measure out your yard to determine square footage, or you can actually look at an overview satellite map of your yard (such as Google Maps) to determine square footage. One of my favorite sites to use is our own government GIS websites (www.rutherfordcountytn.gov or www.murfreesborotn.gov). Look for the “GIS Maps” section. I have personally used the online maps many times to quickly determine the actual square footage of the turf area.
Determining the type of grass you have can be relatively simple, especially this time of year. If it’s brown right now, it’s probably a warm season grass, such as Bermuda grass. If it’s green, it’s a cool season grass, such as fescue. But, if you are like most folks here in middle Tennessee, your yard is part brown and part green. Bermuda grass is a low growing, invasive plant that grows by its shoots, both above and below the ground. It is difficult to completely get rid of this grass if it starts to grow. I have consulted many customers over the years who have tried to eradicate this grass from their yard – more often than not, they come back to me the following year to tell me they are giving up on the idea!
Along with determining the physical area and grass type, another service available to everyone that takes the guesswork out of fertilization is to get a soil sample analyzed at our local Rutherford County Ag Center , located on John R. Rice Blvd. By obtaining a complete analysis of your particular soil, you will be able to discover the correct amount of fertilization and lime requirements to correctly adjust nutrient deficiencies and soil acidity levels. The minimal cost and time this involves will pay you back quickly by using only the amount of product actually needed, rather than a general recommendation.
If you have a fescue, or cool season grass, predominately in your turf, then the steps you need to take are:
1. Preemergent/Fertilizer combination in late February or first of March. This will prevent any weed seeds, such as crabgrass, from germinating, plus green up your lawn earlier.
2. Weed and Feed in late April or first of May. This application will take care of any weeds that might have germinated, plus provide more preemergent control for the summer
3. Mid to late summer fertilization. You can use a complete fertilizer, such as 13-13-13, to keep your lawn in good health. But, if you have had the soil analysis done as described before, use the recommendation provided for you.
4. Fall Seeding – September 15th through November 15th. Use a good, high quality fescue seed to achieve the best results.
5. Winter Fertilization – November through December. Use a specific fertilizer designed for winter fertilization. This will work throughout the winter to help with root growth and stem strength.
For Bermuda grass, the steps are very similar, except there is no need for fall seeding. Bermuda generally likes higher nitrogen content, so you may need to either change to a fertilizer with a higher nitrogen amount (the first number in the product label), or just increase the amount of fertilizer you use at a given time.
The main focus I try to impress on all of my customers seeking help is to be patient. It takes time to get the turf to respond the way you want it to. Nothing is going to happen overnight, and it can be particularly hard here in Middle Tennessee since we are in what is known as the transition zone. Timing of the applications is critical and sometimes luck plays a part in the success or failure of your lawn.
Since I have discussed how to grow the grass, next time I’ll discuss how to properly maintain the equipment that cuts the grass.











